APPLICATION OF STATE REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS IN THE MONITORING PROCESS DAMAGES OF WOODEN STRUCTURES IN NMFALU «PYROHIV»

Abstract

An initial examination of wooden historical and architectural monuments of National Museum of Folk Architecture and Life of Ukraine «Pyrohiv» in terms of biological damage and unfavorable environmental factors has been carried out. Fungi, insects, excessive moisture, adverse weather conditions and mechanical damage turned out to be the main destructive factors. Despite the careful attitude of employees of NMFALU “Pyrohiv” to historical values, destructive action of time and biodestructors led to the need for the immediate restoration of a number of buildings. The introduction of sustainable monitoring in the activity of Skansen has been proposed in order to reduce the occurrence of similar situations in the future. The possibility and the need to use existing national standards in the formation of the monitoring system have been discussed.