Methodological Fundamentals of Training Specialists for the Implementation of the Car Recycling System in Ukraine
Keywords
Abstract
The purpose of the work is to develop a methodology and program for training specialists for the organization of production activities in the field of transport vehicles and technologies in a way that would ensure rational environmental management and minimization of the consequences of the production, operation and disposal of motor vehicles on the state of the environment using resource-saving technologies.
The method of teaching the discipline is based on the use of innovative teaching methods and educational technologies, namely: methods of synectics, multidimensional matrices, free associations, heuristic questions, non-imitation teaching methods and the inversion method, which is focused on finding ideas for solving a creative task in new, unexpected directions.
Results: the syllabus of the selective discipline was developed for the masters of specialties "101 Ecology" and 274 "Automobile transport". The syllabus of the discipline consists of a theoretical course of lectures and practical works. The lecture course includes a block of lectures that acquaints the students with the 2nd level of education with the environmental aspects of modern technologies for recycling metal parts of motor vehicles, environmentally safe methods of recycling batteries and catalytic converters. The second block is devoted to the analysis of modern technologies for recycling non-metallic car parts, namely polymers, lubricants and worn tires. Special attention is paid to the analysis of various means of application of auto component recycling products in the production of industrial products. In the development of the cycle of practical works, methods of inversion, multidimensional matrices, computer technologies, etc. were used. To test knowledge, test tasks of various levels and an exam are provided.
The scientific novelty of the work consists in the development of materials and the creation of a new discipline for the training of specialists who will be able to take part in the creation of a new industry for Ukraine, namely auto recycling.
The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of using the results of the work in the development of curricula of various disciplines for a wide range of specialties that deal with issues of rational nature management.
