Using the Internet of Things for Energy Resource Conservation

Abstract

The article explores the issue of energy efficiency in the context of contemporary challenges such as resource scarcity, urbanizatio, and environmental regulations. Particular attention is devoted to the potential of the Internet of Things (IoT) for automation and optimization of energy consumption. In the backdrop of globalization and technological advancement, research on IoT as a tool for efficient energy resource utilization is identified as a promising avenue for exploration. Publications related to smart buildings in Ukraine are highlighted, focusing on their consumer role in electricity consumption and the potential of IoT for optimization. The study delves into the concept of "green" IoT, examining challenges and principles of energy efficiency specific to IoT devices. The analysis of additional research concerning IoT capabilities in the water supply sector and energy efficiency in the construction industry is provided. The paper aims to investigate the technology’s potential for reducing energy consumption. Principal research tasks include: analyzing the architecture of IoT for a better understanding of its structure and capabilities; studying key areas of IoT application in the sectors like construction and industry for energy conservation; outlining fundamental principles for IoT utilization in optimizing energy consumption. The architecture of IoT systems is studied in-depth to fully understand their structure and dynamics, playing a crucial role in maximizing their potential for energy conservation. The authors focus on investigating the areas where IoT finds application in energy conservation, understanding key spheres across various sectors, including construction, industry, and urban planning. Through detailed analysis of IoT architecture and its capabilities, the paper identifies four key principles for the effective use of IoT technology in the energy sector. These principles encompass setting specific energy goals, implementing technologies for monitoring and automation, data collection and analysis for consumption optimization, and evaluation of outcomes for further system improvement. The work emphasizes the role of IoT as a potent tool for enhancing energy efficiency and achieving global sustainable development goals. Overall, the paper seeks to contribute to existing knowledge about the capabilities of IoT in the context of energy conservation, prompting further discussion and research in this field.