A New System of Using Bioplateau for Cleaning Rivers in the Mountain Runway Formation Area
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31649/1997-9266-2025-179-2-32-38Keywords:
urban water bodies, cleaning of polluted rivers, recreational requirements for water bodies, mountainous zone of river flow formation, floods, mudflows, bioplateau technology, dam, bioplateau next to the riverbed, change of flow directionAbstract
The new system of using bioplateaus for river purification allows the use of bioplateau technology to constantly ensure the required water quality in the recreational complex "mountain river of the runoff formation zone – urban reservoir for recreation". The proposed solution is guided by natural purification processes, which increases the efficiency of using the bioplateau system. The problem of mudflows and their consequences on water bodies is also considered and mechanisms for preventing this are proposed. The economic factor is also taken into account when choosing this system among other alternative methods to achieve current goals. The resource saving of the proposed method plays a very important role in evaluating different methods and can be an advantage. The creation and operation of a bioplateau structure is more profitable than other methods. The main difference of the proposed system is to increase the environmental safety of the destruction of biological water purification structures during probable natural disasters, such as floods and floods. The proposed method also provides for the arrangement of a bioplateau, which can have a positive effect on the recreation of the city. The structure of the work presents three main stages of the development of a new system of purification technology: analysis of the effective use of the new bioplateau technology. Review of the new system of using the bioplateau technology and proposals for a schematic diagram of the placement of engineering structures of the new purification system on a specific example.
The study was conducted on the example of the Velika Almatinka River, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan. This makes it possible to see and understand in more detail and clearly all the fundamental ideas of the new system, and the tasks that are set for this system. Based on the results of the system development, conclusions are drawn and the main advantages and concept of this method are outlined.
References
S. Wuijts, M. Vries, W. Zijlema, J. Hin, and L. R. Elliott, “The health potential of urban water: Future scenarios on local risks and opportunities,” Cities. vol. 125, no. 103639, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103639 .
S. Wuijts, L. Friederichs, J. Hin, and F. M. Schets, “Governance conditions to overcome the challenges of realising safe urban bathing water sites,” International Journal of Water Resources Development, vol. 38, pp. 554-578, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2020.1755617 .
Аналіз та оцінка туристичного потенціалу міста Алмати. [Електронний ресурс]. Режим доступу:
https://studbooks.net/659072/turizm/analiz_i_otsenka_turistskogo_potentsiala_goroda_almaty .
A. Mussina, et al., “Mountain Resilience: A tool for mudflow risk management in the Ile Alatau mountains,” Mountain Research and Development, vol. 43, no. 1, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-22-00004 .
M. Barandun, et al., “The state and future of the cryosphere in Central Asia,” Water Security, vol. 11, no. 100072, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasec.2020.100072 .
Л. М. Калімолдіна, Г. С. Султангазієва, С. О. Абілкасова, i С. С. Егеубаєва, «Дослідження рівня забруднення хімічними речовинами м. Алмати,» News of the National academy of sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan Series Chemistry and technology, vol. 1, no. 458, pp. 54-69, 2024. https://doi.org/10.32014/2024.2518-1491.207 .
Наказ Міністра сільського господарства Республіки Казахстан «Про затвердження Правил встановлення водоохоронних зон і смуг.» від 18.05.2015, № 19-1/446. [Електронний ресурс]. Режим доступу: https://www.adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/V1500011838 .
Постанова Уряду Республіки Казахстан «Про затвердження Міжрегіональної схеми територіального розвитку Алматинської агломерації» від 24.05.2016, № 302. [Електронний ресурс]. Режим доступу: https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/P1600000302/history
A. Barco, S. Bona, and M. Borin, “Plant species for floating treatment wetlands: A decade of experiments in North Italy,” Science of The Total Environment, vol. 751, no. 141666, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141666 .
Ran Bi, et al., “Giving waterbodies the treatment they need: A critical review of the application of constructed floating wetlands,” Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 238, pp. 484-498, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.064 .
M. I. Choudhury, et al., “Disentangling the roles of plant functional diversity and plaint traits in regulating plant nitrogen accumulation and denitrification in freshwaters,” Functional Ecology, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 921-932, January, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14001 .
J. Brisson, and F. Chazarenc, “Maximizing pollutant removal in constructed wetlands: Should we pay more attention to macrophyte species selection?” Science of The Total Environment, vol. 407, no. 13, pp. 3923-3930, June, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.05.047 .
Ф. К. Стольберг, Екологія міста. підруч. Киев: Либра, 2000, 464 с. ISBN 966-7035-29-8.
R. B. E. Shutes, D. M. Revitt, A. S. Mungur, and L. N. L. Scholes, “The design of wetland systems for the treatment of urban run off,” Water Science Technology, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 19-25, 1997. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1997.0155 .
R. L. Knight, “Wildlife habitat and public use benefits of treatment wetlands,” Water Science and Technology, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 35-43, 1997. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1997.0159 .
P. Denny, “Implementation of constructed wetlands in developing countries,” Water Science and Technology, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 27-34. 1997. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1997.0157 .
К. Т. Раімбеков, і С. Т. Моомбеков, «Аналіз основних методів біологічного очищення як основа інтенсифікації роботи споруд,» Міжнародний журнал прикладних і фундаментальних досліджень, № 2, с. 45-49, 2020.
Л. Д. Пляцук, і Є. Ю. Черниш, Екологічна біотехнологія: принципи створення біотехнологічних виробництв. Суми, Україна: Сумський державний університет, 2018.
Ф. В. Стольберг, В. М. Ладиженський, Ю. І. Вергелес, О. В. Іщенко, і А. А. Худяков, «Використання очисних споруд біоплато для очищення міських стічних вод,» Науково-технічний збірник, Харківська державна академія міського господарства, № 36, с. 182-185, 2002.
М. В. Катков, «Система для біологічного очищення річок,» Патент України C02F3/32, E02B3/02. № 157284, МПК 25.09.2024.
Downloads
-
pdf (Українська)
Downloads: 1
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
